Prawo do obrony obwinionego o popełnienie wykroczenia z perspektywy art. 42 ust. 2 Konstytucji RP

The text presents the problem of autonomy proceedings in misdemeanour cases, with particular emphasis on situation accused and their right to defence. author puts forward a thesis concerning necessity recognise that provision Art. 42 Constitution Republic Poland should be applied accused, even though this refers guarantees defence for persons appearing criminal proceedings, not literally against whom cases are conducted. extension constitutional defendants is important themselves, but also coherence justice system court procedures, as only way does benchmark fair trial become feasible.